Archimedes of Syracuse

Archimedes, a great mathematician and physicist of antiquity, (287 BC – 212 BC) was one of the best known scientists in the field of machine invention.

After studying astronomy with his father, he studied at the prestigious Alexandria school . He rubbed shoulders with great scholars and developed mathematical theories that are often demonstrated in his various works.

Mathematics owes Archimedes a debt because he was the first to explain the number Pi . Subsequently, he calculated the relationship between the circumference of a circle and its diameter and found that the resulting number is always the same, regardless of the size of the circle.

Archimedes also spent time calculating areas such as the area under a parabola and other figures.

His various mathematical calculations do not stop there, as the scientist uses his knowledge and experiences to explain what will be called the ” Archimedean principle .” This theorem allows us to explain the force suffered by a solid body immersed in a fluid (either liquid or gas). Archimedes later discovered the principle of flotation, the result of which is the construction of the largest ship in antiquity : the Syracuse.

Archimedes ended his life serving the city of Syracuse (Italy) to develop war machines . Loopholes, catapults … the art of war owes many innovations. Among all his machines, he also developed the endless screw , which is used to lift a liquid from the bottom of the screw upwards.

Archimedes died in Syracuse during the Roman invasion. However, he will continue to influence great scientists such as Leonardo da Vinci, and the world of mathematics in general. Archimedes of Syracuse